In the hustle and bustle of city life, we often crave a moment of tranquility and beauty. Imagine standing on a piece of land forgotten by time, where the scenery flows like a painting, changing colors with the seasons. This is the surprise that Longji Rice Terraces (also known as Longsheng Rice Terraces ) offer. Today, let me take you on a journey that pleases both the eyes and the soul as we explore the hidden gem nestled in the mountains of Guilin – the Longsheng Rice Terraces.
Pack your bags and bring your curiosity because we’re about to dive deep into the heart of the Longji Rice Terraces. We’ll discover awe-inspiring sights like the majestic JinKeng Red Yao Terraces and the peaceful Ping’an Zhuang Terraces, each hiding its unique wonders. And let’s not forget the ancient Zhuang and Yao villages, waiting for us to uncover their mysteries and experience the rich cultural heritage passed down through the ages.
The Development of Longsheng Rice Terraces
Let’s start by exploring the history of this breathtaking landscape and how it transformed from ordinary land thousands of years ago into the mesmerizing terraces we see today.
The Longsheng Rice Terraces, one of China’s most famous terraced landscapes, trace their history back to the Qin and Han dynasties, over 2,300 years ago. At that time, terrace farming techniques had already been established in Longsheng. By the Tang and Song dynasties, the terraces underwent extensive development, and by the Ming and Qing dynasties, they had reached their current size.
1. Early Cultivation and Growth
Around 2,300 years ago, during the Qin (221–206 BCE) and Han (202 BC – 9 AD, 25–220 AD) dynasties, the Zhuang and Yao ancestors of Longji faced the challenge of farming in the endless mountains. To address food shortages, they began carving terraces into the steep slopes, using the limited flat land to grow rice. These terraces not only helped prevent soil erosion but also created a unique natural landscape.
2. Large-Scale Development
During the Tang (618–907 CE) and Song (960–1279) dynasties, as agricultural techniques advanced and the population grew, the Longji Rice Terraces were developed on a larger scale. The layout and structure of the terraces became more mature, with an irrigation system that supported their continuous growth.
3. The Formation of Terrace Culture
By the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) dynasties, most of the work on the Longsheng Rice Terraces was completed, resulting in the stunning terraces we see today. These terraces became more than just agricultural fields; they evolved into a cultural symbol for the local people. From terrace songs to festivals, from paintings to legends, each aspect of the terraces represents a unique part of the Zhuang and Yao culture.
4. Modern Preservation and Growth
In the modern era, farming in the Longji Terraces combines traditional methods with modern technology. While agricultural machinery and scientific management techniques have been introduced, traditional farming cycles and festivals are still honored. Spring plowing, summer planting, autumn harvest, and winter storage – each season brings its own unique rituals and celebrations.
Moreover, with the rise of tourism in Guilin, the Longsheng Rice Terraces have become a popular travel destination, boosting the local economy. Villagers now earn income through tourism services and by selling local products.
Main Attractions in Longsheng Rice Terraces
Now, let’s dive into the four main attractions of the Longsheng Rice Terraces: JinKeng Dazhai Terraces, Ping’an Terraces, Longji Ancient Zhuang Village, and the Zhuang Long-Hair Village. Together, they reveal the harmonious coexistence of nature and human culture, allowing you to appreciate the beauty of the terraces and the unique charm of ethnic traditions.
1. JinKeng Dazhai Terraces
The JinKeng Dazhai Terraces are renowned for their magnificent “Thousand-Layer Ladder,” where the terraces seem to ascend endlessly into the sky, leading visitors into the clouds. This is also the best spot to witness the stunning “Xishan Shaole” sunset, where the terraces and the setting sun form a symphony of colors.
Highlights
- Thousand-Layer Ladder: The layers of terraces resemble a ladder to the heavens, creating a breathtaking spectacle.
- Xishan Shaole: The terraces, bathed in the glow of the sunset, create a picture-perfect scene, like musical notes dancing across the landscape.
Scenic Recommendations
- Cloud Sea Terraces: After a rainfall, the terraces are enveloped in mist, transforming them into a mystical paradise.
- Autumn Harvest Views: In autumn, the golden rice fields turn the terraces into a radiant, picturesque scene.
Travel Tips
- Cable Car Ride: Take a cable car to get a bird’s-eye view of the terraces for a unique and awe-inspiring experience.
- Photographer’s Paradise: The combination of terraces and sunset makes this an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts.
2. Ping’an Zhuang Terraces
Located in the heart of the Longji Rice Terraces, the Ping’an Terraces are famous for the “Seven Stars with Moon” and “Nine Dragons and Five Tigers” formations. The terraces cascade gracefully down the mountainsides, blending seamlessly with the surrounding forests to create a series of stunning natural landscapes.
Highlights
- Seven Stars with Moon: Seven small hills surround a crescent-shaped terrace, resembling the Big Dipper constellation on Earth.
- Nine Dragons and Five Tigers: Nine mountain ridges encircle five fields, with the ridges resembling dragons and the fields resembling tigers, making for an impressive sight.
Scenic Recommendations
- Sunrise Spectacle: As the morning light breaks, the terraces are shrouded in mist, offering a dreamlike view for photographers.
- Terrace Sunset: In the evening, the terraces glow as the sun sets, creating a mesmerizing interplay of light and shadow.
Travel Tips
- Hiking Exploration: Take a leisurely walk along the terrace paths and immerse yourself in the serene beauty of nature.
- Overnight Stay: Spend a night at a local guesthouse near the terraces to experience the tranquility of sunrise and the peace of nightfall.
3. Longji Ancient Zhuang Village
The Longji Ancient Zhuang Village is a living relic of Zhuang culture, where the ancient village and the terraces coexist in perfect harmony. The village retains its original Zhuang charm, while the terraces showcase the wisdom of human adaptation to nature.
Highlights
- Ancient Zhuang Village: The village preserves the traditional Zhuang architecture and way of life, offering an authentic ethnic experience.
- Ancient Terraces: The ancient terraces, rich in history, complement the village, making for a beautiful cultural and natural fusion.
Scenic Recommendations
- Terrace Morning Mist: In the early morning, the terraces are wrapped in mist, creating a poetic and tranquil landscape.
- Village Night View: At night, the village lights up, offering a peaceful and mysterious atmosphere.
Travel Tips
- Cultural Experience: Join in traditional Zhuang activities to learn more about the ethnic culture.
- Hiking Tours: Take a stroll through the village and terraces to soak in the rich history and natural beauty.
4. Zhuang Long-Hair Village
The Zhuang Long-Hair Village is the perfect place to experience the unique long-hair culture of the Zhuang people. Here, women are known for their incredibly long hair, which flows like waterfalls, becoming a stunning natural sight. Visitors can enjoy long-hair performances and learn about the traditional hair care secrets of the Zhuang women.
Highlights
- Long-Hair Show: Marvel at the long hair of Zhuang women and discover their unique hair care traditions.
- Cultural Experience: Participate in daily life activities and learn about the Zhuang people’s rich traditions.
Scenic Recommendations
- Long-Hair Waterfalls: The long hair flowing like waterfalls, combined with the greenery of the terraces, creates a picturesque scene.
- Harmony of Terraces and Long Hair: Capture the beautiful contrast of the women’s long hair and the lush terraces.
Travel Tips
- Interactive Experience: Engage with the villagers and learn more about their long-hair culture.
- Photography Spot: Capture memorable shots of the long-haired women against the backdrop of the terraces.
Special Activities in Longsheng Rice Terraces
Aside from admiring the breathtaking views, there are many local activities you can partake in to gain a deeper understanding of the customs and traditions of the region.
1. Rice Farming Experience
In the Longsheng Rice Terraces, visitors can join rice farming activities, planting rice in the fields or harvesting it, offering a hands-on opportunity to connect with the land. Guided by local farmers, you’ll experience the essence of Zhuang farming culture.
Best Time: Spring for planting and autumn for harvesting
Activity Highlights
- Rice Planting: Get your hands dirty by planting rice in the terraces, feeling the labor and joy of farming.
- Harvesting: In autumn, help harvest the ripe rice and celebrate the joy of a successful season.
2. Zhuang and Yao Folk Culture Experience
The villages surrounding the Longsheng Rice Terraces offer rich cultural experiences, such as learning traditional Zhuang songs, participating in bamboo pole dances, or enjoying a long-table feast, immersing you in the Zhuang and Yao ethnic cultures.
Best Time: Year-round, but especially during ethnic festivals
Activity Highlights
- Singing Folk Songs: Learn the unique folk songs of the Zhuang people and appreciate their musical heritage.
- Bamboo Pole Dance: Join the villagers in their lively bamboo pole dance, experiencing the joy of traditional dance.
3. Traditional Handicraft Experience
Zhuang brocade and Yao silver jewelry are iconic traditional crafts in the Longji region. Visitors can learn from local artisans to create their own piece of ethnic art, guided by skilled craftsmen.
Best Time: Year-round, reservations recommended
Activity Highlights
- Brocade Weaving: Learn the intricate techniques of Zhuang weaving and create your own beautiful pattern.
- Silver Jewelry Making: Follow a Yao artisan in making silver jewelry and craft your own handmade souvenir.
4. Mountain Hiking
The mountain hiking trails around the Longsheng Rice Terraces offer the perfect opportunity to connect with nature. Along the way, enjoy the stunning terrace landscapes, breathe in the fresh air, and appreciate the beauty of the natural surroundings.
Best Time: Spring to autumn
Activity Highlights
- Terrace Path Walks: Walk along the paths of the terraces, admiring their layered beauty.
- Mountain Trail Exploration: Explore the hidden trails among the terraces and discover more of nature’s wonders.
At Longji Rice Terraces, these special activities allow you to not only witness the beauty of the landscape but also immerse yourself in the traditional culture of the Zhuang and Yao people. Whether it’s rice farming, cultural activities, handicraft making, or mountain hiking, each experience offers a unique blend of nature and culture waiting for you to explore.
Recommended Travel Routes
If you’re planning a trip to the Longsheng Rice Terraces, here are some suggested routes to help you make the most of your visit.
One-Day Essential Tour
Route Recommendation: Ideal for travelers with limited time, this route covers the must-see highlights of Longji Rice Terraces, offering a glimpse into both its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
Best Time to Visit: Spring to autumn, during sunrise or sunset.
- Sunrise at Ping’an Terraces
- Seven Stars with Moon: Witness the terraces bathed in soft morning light, a truly poetic sight.
- Nine Dragons and Five Tigers: Experience the majestic beauty and mystery of the terraces.
- Terrace Hike: Take a leisurely walk along the terrace trails, breathing in the fresh mountain air.
- Zhuang and Yao Cultural Experience
- Folk Songs: Interact with local villagers and enjoy traditional Zhuang singing.
- Bamboo Pole Dance: Feel the joyous atmosphere as you participate in the lively folk dance.
- JinKeng Dazhai Terraces
- Thousand-Layer Ladder: Gaze upon the impressive, cascading terraces from a bird’s-eye view.
- Xishan Shaole: End your day by admiring the mesmerizing interplay of the terraces and the sunset.
Two-Day In-Depth Tour
Route Recommendation: For those wanting to delve deeper into the terraces and local culture, this two-day route offers a richer, more immersive experience.
Best Time to Visit: Year-round, though it’s best to avoid the rainy season.
Day 1:
- Sunrise at Ping’an Terraces
- Seven Stars with Moon: Marvel at the terraces in the soft morning glow.
- Hiking Adventure: Embark on a scenic hike through the terraces, soaking in the serene surroundings.
- Ancient Zhuang Village Cultural Experience
- Explore the Ancient Village: Learn about traditional Zhuang architecture and customs.
- Brocade Weaving: Try your hand at Zhuang brocade weaving, a traditional art form.
- Zhuang Long-Hair Village
- Long-Hair Performance: Witness the unique long-hair traditions of the Zhuang people.
- Cultural Activities: Participate in traditional Zhuang customs and celebrations.
Day 2:
- JinKeng Dazhai Terraces
- Thousand-Layer Ladder: Take in the panoramic views of the terraces.
- Cloud Sea View: After a rain, watch as mist rolls over the terraces, creating a dreamlike landscape.
- Mountain Hiking
- Terrace Walks: Hike along the terrace paths, exploring the hidden beauty of the region.
- Nature Trails: Discover scenic mountain trails and uncover secret spots.
- Yao Village Visit
- Silver Jewelry Crafting: Learn the intricate process of making traditional Yao silver jewelry.
- Yao Cuisine Tasting: Enjoy a meal featuring authentic Yao specialties.
Three-Day Explorer Tour
Route Recommendation: This route is designed for adventurers seeking to fully explore the natural beauty and cultural richness of Longji Rice Terraces.
Best Time to Visit: Spring to autumn, avoiding the rainy season.
Day 1:
- Sunrise at Ping’an Terraces
- Seven Stars with Moon: Start your journey with the breathtaking morning view of the terraces.
- Nine Dragons and Five Tigers: Explore the awe-inspiring formations.
- Zhuang and Yao Cultural Experience
- Folk Song Lessons: Immerse yourself in the local culture through traditional songs.
- Bamboo Pole Dance: Join the lively ethnic dance.
Day 2:
- JinKeng Dazhai Terraces
- Thousand-Layer Ladder: Enjoy the bird’s-eye view of the terraces.
- Cloud Sea View: Watch as the mist creates a mystical atmosphere over the terraces.
- Mountain Hiking
- Terrace Path Exploration: Wander deeper into the terrace landscape.
- Nature Trails: Seek out hidden natural wonders along the mountain paths.
Day 3:
- Ancient Zhuang Village Cultural Experience
- Village Tour: Learn about Zhuang history and culture.
- Brocade Weaving: Get hands-on with traditional Zhuang weaving techniques.
- Zhuang Long-Hair Village
- Long-Hair Performance: Discover the unique cultural significance of long hair in Zhuang society.
- Cultural Activities: Take part in the daily lives of the Zhuang people.
Each route is carefully designed to help you experience both the natural beauty and the cultural richness of Longsheng Rice Terraces, ensuring that you make the most of your time in this spectacular region.
Practical Information for Visiting Longji Rice Terraces
Before you embark on your journey to Longji Rice Terraces, here are some essential details you should know.
1. Location
The Longji Rice Terraces or Longsheng Rice Terraces are located in the southeast of Ping’an Township, Longsheng Autonomous County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. The terraces are about 100 km from Guilin City, approximately a 2-3 hour drive.
They span an elevation range of 300 to 1,100 meters and are primarily found around Ping’an Zhuang Village, Dazhai, Jinkeng, Tiantou Village, and the ancient Longji Zhuang Village.
2. Ticket Prices
- Entrance Fee: The standard ticket price is around ¥80 for adults, with discounts available for students and seniors.
- Cable Car Fee (optional): ¥50 for both uphill and downhill rides, ideal for those who prefer a different perspective or want to conserve energy.
3. Opening Hours
- Open Year-Round: Each season offers unique scenic views of the terraces.
- Operating Hours: Generally, from 07:00 to 18:00 daily, though hours may be extended during holidays or peak seasons.
4. Suggested Visit Duration
- Day Trip: Allocate at least 4-6 hours to fully appreciate the beauty of the terraces.
- In-Depth Experience: A 2-3 day stay is recommended to explore the local culture, and enjoy both sunrise and sunset views.
5. Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April-May): During the planting season, the terraces are lush and green.
- Summer (June-August): The rice is growing, creating a vibrant landscape.
- Autumn (September-November): The rice ripens, turning the terraces a golden hue, making this the best time for viewing.
- Winter (December-February): Snow blankets the terraces, offering a serene and unique winter wonderland.
6. Transportation
- Self-Driving: From Guilin City, take the G321 National Road or G65 Baomao Expressway.
- Bus/Coach: Direct buses to Longsheng Autonomous County are available from Guilin Bus Station, and from there, you can take local transportation to the terraces.
- Tourist Bus/Private Car: Direct tourist buses run from Guilin to the terraces, ideal for groups or families.
7. Accommodation
- Guesthouses: Many homestays around the terraces offer an authentic local experience.
- Hotels: Options range from budget to upscale hotels in both Longsheng County and near the terraces.
8. Local Cuisine
- Bamboo Rice: Rice steamed in bamboo tubes, with a fragrant, earthy taste.
- Yao Sour Fish: A spicy and tangy fish dish, characteristic of the region.
- Wild Mushrooms: Freshly foraged mushrooms, packed with nutrition.
9. Cultural Experiences
- Yao Long-Hair Village: Witness the unique long-hair traditions of the Yao people.
- Zhuang Folk Song Festival: Participate in the lively traditional Zhuang singing festivals.
10. Best Photography Spots
- Seven Stars with Moon: Located in Ping’an Zhuang Village, this spot offers breathtaking views of the terraces at sunrise. Seven small hills surround the terraces like stars circling the moon.
- Thousand-Layer Ladder: Near Jinkeng Dazhai, the terraces rise like steps into the clouds, creating a dramatic, layered effect perfect for capturing the terraces’ grandeur.
- Xishan Shaole: At sunset, the terraces bathed in golden light create an ethereal, dreamlike landscape.
11. Photography Tips
- Golden Hour: Capture the soft, warm light at sunrise or sunset, when the colors are richest.
- Tripod & Filters: Use a tripod for stability and ND filters to control exposure, especially for capturing clouds or flowing water.
- Creative Composition: Use the natural lines of the terraces to guide the eye, experimenting with different angles to capture the depth and beauty of the landscape.
12. Must-Have Gear
- Comfortable Hiking Shoes: Walking along the terraces requires stable, comfortable footwear.
- Waterproof Backpack: Protect your camera and clothing from rain or accidental splashes.
- Sunscreen & Hat: The sun can be strong, so don’t forget your sun protection.
- Rain Gear: It often rains in Guangxi, so a raincoat or umbrella is essential.
- Power Bank: Keep your phone and camera charged to capture every moment.
- Water Bottle & Snacks: Long hikes require hydration and energy.
- Multi-Tool & Flashlight: Be prepared for emergencies and ensure safe navigation after dark.
Conclusion
Every terrace at Longsheng tells a story of thousands of years, and every activity links to a rich cultural heritage. Whether it’s the peacefulness of sunrise or the grandeur of sunset, Longsheng Rice Terraces await your discovery. Pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable journey to Guilin!
