Guilin, often hailed as the city with the “most beautiful scenery under heaven,” is home to one of China’s most iconic landmarks—Elephant Trunk Hill. This natural wonder has captured the hearts of countless visitors, offering not only picturesque views but also a rich cultural heritage waiting to be discovered.
Brief Introduction to Elephant Trunk Hill
Elephant Trunk Hill (象鼻山), originally known as Lishan, is located at the confluence of the Taohua River and the Li River in Guilin. The hill gets its name from its unique shape, which resembles a giant elephant standing by the river, sipping the sweet waters of the Li River with its trunk. It has become a symbol of Guilin’s breathtaking landscape.
What makes Elephant Trunk Hill so fascinating is its uncanny resemblance to an elephant, particularly the crescent-shaped gap between the trunk and the legs, forming a stunning “Water Moon Cave.” Additionally, the hill is part of a karst landscape, offering not only natural beauty but also a wealth of cultural and historical attractions.
The Legend of Elephant Trunk Hill
According to legend, the Jade Emperor, the ruler of heaven, once traveled through Guilin. During the journey, a divine elephant, carrying a sacred vase, fell ill and was left behind. The local people took pity on the dying elephant and nursed it back to health.
Grateful for their kindness, the elephant vowed to stay and help the people with their farming. With the elephant’s assistance, the people of Guilin cultivated fertile lands and their lives improved.
When the Jade Emperor learned of this, he sent a servant to bring the elephant back to heaven. However, the elephant refused, angering the Jade Emperor. The emperor then dispatched celestial soldiers to capture the elephant. After a fierce battle lasting three days and three nights, the elephant, though gravely wounded, continued to fight.
Seeing the elephant’s bravery, the Jade Emperor feigned retreat. As the weary elephant lowered its trunk to drink from the Li River, the emperor struck with a sword, leaving only the hilt protruding from the elephant’s back.
The elephant turned to stone, becoming the Elephant Trunk Hill we see today, with the sword transforming into the pagoda that now sits atop the hill. This legendary tale has made Elephant Trunk Hill a symbol of courage and resilience in the face of adversity.
Cultural and Historical Significance of Elephant Trunk Hill
Elephant Trunk Hill is renowned not only for its natural beauty but also for its deep cultural and historical value. It has long been a source of inspiration for poets, scholars, and artists throughout Chinese history.
- Stone Inscriptions and Poetry: Since the Tang Dynasty, Elephant Trunk Hill has attracted countless scholars and poets who have left behind precious stone inscriptions and poems. These carvings and verses document historical changes and reflect the aesthetics and literary style of different eras. Notable figures such as Han Yu from the Tang Dynasty and Fan Chengda from the Song Dynasty have left their mark here.
- Buddhist Culture: The Puxian Pagoda, also known as Xiangshan Pagoda, atop Elephant Trunk Hill, is a Buddhist structure from the Song Dynasty. The pagoda integrates seamlessly with the natural landscape, representing the harmonious blend of Chinese landscape and Buddhist culture. It is also an important relic for studying Song Dynasty Buddhism.
- The Water Moon Cave Legend: The Water Moon Cave, another highlight of Elephant Trunk Hill, is famed for its clear spring waters that reflect the moon, creating the “Elephant Trunk Hill and Water Moon” spectacle. This phenomenon has inspired countless literary works, making it a significant motif in ancient Chinese poetry and painting.
- Historical and Military Value: Beyond its cultural significance, Elephant Trunk Hill also held strategic military importance. Its advantageous position overseeing the Li River made it a natural fortress, playing a role in several key historical events.
The cultural value of Elephant Trunk Hill extends far beyond its natural beauty. It is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Guilin and is an integral part of China’s cultural legacy.
Main Attractions of Elephant Trunk Hill
Elephant Trunk Hill is not only known for its iconic shape but also for the various attractions that offer visitors a deeper glimpse into the natural beauty and cultural richness of Guilin. Each attraction within the hill has its own unique story, making it a must-visit for anyone traveling to this picturesque region.
Elephant Trunk Cave (Water Moon Cave)
Situated between the “trunk” and “legs” of the hill, Elephant Trunk Cave, also known as Water Moon Cave, is a circular cave that measures 17 meters in length, 9.5 meters in width, and 12 meters in height.
The cave resembles a crescent moon when seen from certain angles, and its reflection in the water below creates the illusion of a full moon, forming the famous “Elephant Hill and Water Moon” scene.
This natural wonder is especially breathtaking at night when the moonlight enhances the serene beauty of the scene. Inside the cave, you can find an inscription by the renowned Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu, which reads: “The river looks like a green silk ribbon, the mountains like jade hairpins.”
Elephant Eye Cave
Elephant Eye Cave is located halfway up Elephant Trunk Hill, on the south and north sides, forming a pair of interconnected caves that resemble the eyes of the elephant. Formed earlier than the more famous Water Moon Cave, Elephant Eye Cave is approximately 2 meters high, 5 to 10 meters wide, and 52.8 meters long.
Standing inside the cave, you can enjoy two distinct views: the south “eye” offers a panoramic view of the city, while the north “eye” provides a picturesque vista of the Li River, dotted with boats.
Puxian Pagoda
Puxian Pagoda, often referred to as the “Sword Hilt Pagoda” or “Treasure Bottle Pagoda,” resembles both a sword hilt and an ancient treasure bottle when viewed from afar. This 13.6-meter-tall brick pagoda was constructed during the Ming Dynasty and features a unique architectural style inspired by Tibetan culture.
The pagoda stands atop Elephant Trunk Hill, adding to the hill’s mystical charm. To the north of the pagoda lies a carved statue of the Bodhisattva Puxian, after whom the pagoda is named. The statue’s detailed carvings and the six engraved sutras above it make this site an important piece of historical Buddhist art.
Yunfeng Temple
Yunfeng Temple is an ancient temple with deep roots in Buddhist culture, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Historically, it served as a vital center for Buddhist education and the spread of Buddhist teachings.
The temple’s architecture reflects the aesthetic principles of ancient Chinese buildings, featuring dougong brackets and upturned eaves, while its sculptures and murals are of significant artistic value. Yunfeng Temple not only offers a glimpse into the religious history of the region but also showcases the architectural beauty of ancient China.
Love Island
Originally named Samsung Island, Love Island consists of three interconnected islets. It earned its romantic name because it became a popular spot for young couples in Guilin to spend time together during the 1970s.
The island’s lush vegetation and scenic environment make it a perfect place for a leisurely stroll. Visitors will find the iconic white jade elephant statue and Elephant Village, making it an ideal location for photography enthusiasts looking to capture the essence of Guilin’s natural beauty.
San Hua Wine Cellar
The “belly” of Elephant Trunk Hill is hollow, creating a natural cellar that remains at a constant temperature of 19°C throughout the year, making it the perfect environment for aging wine. The San Hua Wine Cellar, with its two large caves covering an area of nearly 3,000 square meters, has been used to store thousands of tons of San Hua wine since the 1950s.
The unique conditions of the hill allow the wine to mature to a smooth and sweet flavor. This wine cellar has historical significance, as the wine aged here has been listed as a tribute to the royal family since the Northern Song Dynasty, making it one of the “Three Treasures of Guilin.”
Best Time to Visit Elephant Trunk Hill
For the best experience at Elephant Trunk Hill, plan your visit during the spring or autumn seasons, particularly in the early morning or at night, or right after a rain shower. These times offer the best conditions for both sightseeing and photography.
Seasonal Considerations
Elephant Trunk Hill is located in a subtropical monsoon climate zone, characterized by distinct seasons and mild weather. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the ideal seasons to visit, as the weather is pleasant, with moderate temperatures and less rainfall, making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Time of Day
- Early Morning: The early morning is an excellent time to visit Elephant Trunk Hill. The misty landscape along the Li River adds a touch of mystery and poetry to the scene, especially in the spring when the hill is often shrouded in fog.
- Evening: Evening visits are equally enchanting, with the “Elephant Hill and Water Moon” night view creating a magical atmosphere. The hill illuminated by soft lighting offers a unique experience, making it a prime time for photography enthusiasts.
Best Photography Times
- Sunrise and Sunset: These times provide soft lighting that creates warm tones and beautiful shadows, ideal for capturing panoramic views and detailed shots of Elephant Trunk Hill.
- After Rain: The air is clear, and the hill often enveloped in mist, resulting in photos with a layered and three-dimensional effect.
How to Get There
Depending on your arrival time and personal preferences, you can choose the most suitable transportation to reach Elephant Trunk Hill. Public transportation in Guilin is convenient and cost-effective.
- From Guilin Liangjiang International Airport: If you are arriving at Guilin Liangjiang International Airport, you can take the airport shuttle bus to Guilin Civil Aviation Mansion and then transfer to bus number 16, which will take you directly to Xiangshan Park Station.
- From Guilin Railway Station: From Guilin Railway Station, you can also take bus number 16 directly to Xiangshan Park Station.
- Taxi or Ride-Hailing Services: Alternatively, you can opt for a taxi or use a ride-hailing service for a quicker but more expensive trip to Elephant Trunk Hill.
- Walking or Cycling: If you enjoy walking or cycling, you can head south from the city center along Binjiang Road to reach Elephant Trunk Hill. The journey takes about 20 to 30 minutes, depending on your pace.
Nearby Attractions
Elephant Trunk Hill is a landmark of Guilin, surrounded by several other must-see attractions that offer diverse experiences for visitors.
Li River Scenic Area
The Li River is renowned for its crystal-clear waters, stunning karst peaks, and idyllic countryside landscapes, making it one of the most beautiful rivers in China. Visitors can explore the river by bamboo raft or cruise, taking in sights like Nine Horse Fresco Hill and Yellow Cloth Reflection. The unique karst formations along the river provide a paradise for photography enthusiasts and those seeking a tranquil natural experience.
Seven Star Park
Located at the foot of Elephant Trunk Hill, Seven Star Park is a natural scenic area centered around seven karst peaks. The park is home to various attractions, including a hanging temple and unique rock formations. Combining natural beauty with cultural history, it’s an excellent place to delve into the history of Guilin while enjoying its picturesque landscapes.
Reed Flute Cave
Reed Flute Cave is a limestone cave famous for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites, offering an exceptional exploration of karst topography. The formations within the cave are diverse and intriguing, making it one of Guilin’s most famous caves and a perfect destination for those interested in geological wonders.
Sun and Moon Twin Pagodas
Situated on Shan Lake Island, the Sun and Moon Twin Pagodas are cultural landmarks of Guilin. With an elevator inside, visitors can ascend the pagodas for panoramic views of the city. The design of the pagodas and their night-time illumination make them symbols of Guilin, offering an unparalleled view of the cityscape from the top.
Two Rivers and Four Lakes
Two Rivers and Four Lakes is an artificial lake system in downtown Guilin, including Shan Lake, Rong Lake, Gui Lake, and Mulong Lake. Visitors can take a boat tour to experience Guilin’s unique water town scenery, particularly enchanting at night when the area is beautifully lit, creating a romantic atmosphere.
Yangshuo
Famed for its stunning rural landscapes, Yangshuo is a hotspot for travelers seeking relaxation and cultural experiences. It’s another highlight of Guilin tourism, where visitors can explore famous attractions like West Street and Moon Hill. The area is perfect for cycling, rock climbing, or simply enjoying the breathtaking scenery.
Travel Tips and Recommendations
- Tour Routes: Choose between the classic route or the hiking route to explore Elephant Trunk Hill. The classic route includes entering from the south gate, visiting the observation deck, Elephant Trunk Hill Scenic Area, and Water Moon Cave. The hiking route covers sites like Azalea Garden and Shifang Pavilion.
- Must-See Attractions: Don’t miss iconic spots like Water Moon Cave, Elephant Eye Cave, and Puxian Pagoda. Water Moon Cave is particularly famous for its unique circular cave that frames the river, creating a picturesque view.
- Local Food Recommendations: Be sure to try Guilin rice noodles and other local delicacies near Elephant Trunk Hill, such as sticky rice meat and stuffed tofu.
- Accommodation Suggestions: There are various accommodation options near Elephant Trunk Hill, ranging from luxury hotels to local boutique inns, catering to different budgets and preferences.
- Photography Tips: The steps across the river from Elephant Trunk Hill offer the best angle for capturing its classic view.
- Sunrise and Sunset Viewing: Elephant Trunk Hill is an ideal spot for watching sunrise and sunset, where you can enjoy stunning vistas from the top.
- Activities to Try: If you have extra time, consider taking a Li River cruise to admire the scenic beauty along the riverbanks.
- Transportation Options: You can reach Elephant Trunk Hill by bus, taxi, or sightseeing trolley. For those who enjoy walking, it’s also possible to hike to the summit.
- Important Notes: While visiting, remember to prioritize safety and environmental conservation, respect local customs and culture, and stay hydrated and protected from the sun to ensure a comfortable and safe trip.
Conclusion
Elephant Trunk Hill is not just a natural landmark but a cultural icon of Guilin. Here, visitors can immerse themselves in the breathtaking scenery and poetic charm of Guilin. Whether strolling along mountain paths or cruising the Li River, Elephant Trunk Hill offers unforgettable experiences.
This masterpiece of nature, with its unique allure, welcomes every nature lover and curious traveler. At Elephant Trunk Hill, you’ll not only witness the beauty of Guilin’s landscape but also feel the cultural richness of this city. This comprehensive guide aims to provide detailed travel information for those planning to visit Elephant Trunk Hill, helping you to better plan your trip and enjoy an unforgettable journey to Guilin.
